名词解释 Glossary

作者:Andre Cao(巴西战舞中国)
网址:www.baxizhanwu.com
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A
abada Capoeira pants; or a Capoeira group 巴西战舞长裤;或一个巴西战舞团队
academia gym or Capoeira school 巴西战舞的学院(或学校)
aluno student; student of a Capoeira master 学生
angola slower traditional style of capoeira performed closer to the ground; rhythm of angola 安哥拉式:一种较慢速的贴近地面的传统巴西战舞风格;安哥拉式节奏;
angoleiro a practitioner of the angola style 安哥拉式巴西战舞的练习者
apelido nickname 昵称
arame wire; wire of a berimbau 线;乐器Berimbau所用的钢线
armada navy; basic spinning kicks used in capoeira 海军;巴西战舞中基础的旋转踢法
arrastao Capoeira takedown, pulling both legs from under an opponent 巴西战舞摔倒技,从下而上抓住对手双脚将之摔倒
atabaque large drum used in Capoeira rodas 巴西战舞轮圈中所用的大鼓
ataque attacking move or movement initiative 攻击动作或动作发起
cartwheel 风车
aula class 课堂
aché (axê) Capoeira energy or mana; Anything positive 巴西战舞的能量,宇宙间积极的事物
B
balan balance; movement of the ginga 平衡
baqueta stick used to strike the wire of the berimbau 用来敲打演奏Berimbau的小木棍
barravent a berimbau rhythm; alludes to a trance before spiritual possession 一种Berimbau节奏;进入传统游戏前的暗示
base the ginga, the fundamental movement ginga,最基本的动作
batizado the capoeira initiation ceremony; baptism 巴西战舞的初始仪式;洗礼
batuque street capoeira 街头的巴西战舞
bensão blessing; straight kick 祝福;正踢
beriba wood for making berimbau 用来制作Berimbau的木头
berimbau one-stringed precussion instrument resembling a bow 弓形的单弦打击乐器
C
cabaça head, gourd used as the resonator on the berimbau 头;Berimbau上用来产生共鸣平衡的葫芦
cabeçada head butt; an attack with the head 头顶;头撞攻击
camará comrade; capoeira college 同志;巴西战舞社团
capoeirista a capoeira player, practitioners of capoeira 巴西战舞练习者的统称
caxix rattle played with the berimbau Berimbau演奏时辅助借凑所用的编织笼
chamada call; berimbau rhythm to call attention 用来唤起注意的Berimbau节奏,
chula chant 吟唱,叫喊
cocorinha squatting movement 下蹲动作
comprar to buy a game, entering the circle by cutting in on another player 买;通过替换一名游戏者而进入轮圈
costas back (anatomy); coast 背面;后面
D
defesa defensive move or movement response 防守动作;回应动作
E
esquiva escape movement 躲避动作
F
força strength 力量
forte strong 强壮的,有力的
frente front 前;前面的
frio cold
fuga flight, running away; a catagory of defensive movements 逃跑;一系列防御动作的统称
fundamentos basics; used to describe the philisophical roots of capoeira 基础、基本功;用来描述巴西战舞的哲学根源
G
ginga basic movement of capoeira which through continous motion allows an easy entrance to either offensive or defensive action 巴西战舞的基础动作,用于进攻和防御动作之间的转换
golpe strike or blow; attacking movement 打击;进攻动作
gunga large bass berimbau 最大的低音Berimbau
I
iuna rhythm for slow elegant play by graduate students 高级别学生练习时的一种优雅节奏
J
jogar to play games 进行游戏
jogo game; a game of capoeira; the verb is jogar 游戏、巴西战舞的游戏
L
leve light (weight) 轻(重量)
lição lesson
ligeiro nimble, agile, swift, quick, dishonest 敏捷、灵活、快速、不诚实的
M
maculêlê rhythmic perfomance stick fighting, often associated with capoeira culture 一种与巴西战舞相关的棍舞节奏
malícia deception, trickery, double-dealing 骗局、轨迹;巴西战舞中的诱惑技巧
martelo hammer kick; straight kick 锤子;直踢
meia lua de compasso “compass half moon”; spinning kick 后半月踢;回旋踢
meia lua de frente “front half moon”; spinning kick 前半月踢;回旋踢
mestre master, senior capoeira teacher 大师;资深巴西战舞老师
morena dark skinned woman 深色皮肤的女人
mortal deadly; backflip (somersault) 致命的;后翻筋斗
N
negativa “negative”; ground equivilant of ginga position 负的、反的;相当于地面的ginga
nome de guerra nickname given to a player in the course of his training, sometimes as part of a batizado initiation 练习巴西战舞时所获得的昵称,通常是升级仪式batizado的一部分